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・ Copper Scroll
・ Copper seedeater
・ Copper Shale Formation
・ Copper shark
・ Copper sheathing
・ Copper silicide
・ Copper skink
・ Copper Sky
・ Copper slag
・ Copper Square
・ Copper sulfate
・ Copper sulfide
・ Copper Sun
・ Copper sunbird
・ Copper Sunrise
Copper sweetening
・ Copper tape
・ Copper toxicity
・ Copper tubing
・ Copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase
・ Copper underwing
・ Copper units of pressure
・ Copper usnate
・ Copper vapor laser
・ Copper Wimmin
・ Copper wire and cable
・ Copper woolly bat
・ Copper zinc antimony sulfide
・ Copper(0)-mediated reversible-deactivation radical polymerization
・ Copper(I) acetylide


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Copper sweetening : ウィキペディア英語版
Copper sweetening
Copper sweetening is a petroleum refining process using a slurry of clay and cupric chloride to oxidize mercaptans. The resulting disulfides are less odorous and usually very viscous, and are usually removed from the lower-boiling fractions and left in the heavy fuel oil fraction. ()()
Copper sweetening introduces trace amount of copper into the resulting products, which tends to have detrimental effects as it leads to formation of gummy residues. (Other sources of copper include contact with refinery parts made of copper and copper alloys.) Copper is one of the most active instability promoters, and concentrations as low as 0.1 ppm can have marked negative effect. To combat these, metal deactivators are added to some fuels.
==See also==

* Sour crude oil
* Sweet crude oil


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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